It is generally believed consuming sports drinks containing 6–8% carbohydrate and also containing 10–20 mmol·L−1 of sodium during endurance events lasting longer than 60-minutes will benefit performance. During exercise in the heat, fluid consumption is also important for thermoregulation. Therefore, the aim of this review is to investigate the components of a typical sports drink, and determine whether there is any effect on exercise performance or thermoregulation in the heat. The results suggest that carbohydrate ingestion during continuous exercise over 60-minutes in the heat can improve time trial and time to exhaustion performance.
Scrivin, R., & Black, K. (2018). Sports drinks consumed during exercise, which affect thermoregulation and/or athletic performance in the heat: A review. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 40(5), 108-119.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1133022/full